Menu Planning Guide
Tips for Menu Planning:
- Set aside time to plan. Write down your menus for one to two weeks.
- Develop a system for menu planning and grocery shopping. Good planning
eliminates frequent trips to the grocery store – saves time and money!
- Purchase and use low-fat cookbooks or modify favorite recipes to reduce fat
and increase fiber (refer to Recipe Modification handout).
- Keep it simple.
- Coordinate menus with your family’s activity schedule.
- Utilize your crockpot, wok, electric skillet, steamer, and bread machine.
- Cook once for two or more meals.
- Include the following foods:
Food Group | Foods to Include Daily | Foods to Include Weekly |
---|---|---|
Starch or Complex CHO | Whole grain breads, cereals, and/or pasta | Oat products, rye products, flaxseed products, wheat bran, psylluim-containing breads and cereals |
Vegetables | Dark, green leafy vegetables | Orange vegetables, celery, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, cabbage, onions, garlic, tomatoes |
Fruits | Citrus fruit: oranges, orange juice, grapefruit juice | Any type of berries, apples, apricots, bananas, grapes or grape juice |
Dairy | Milk, yogurt, or low-fat cheese | Milk, yogurt, or low-fat cheese |
Protein | Lean or low-fat meats, poultry, or fish, OR complementary vegetable proteins: Legumes + grains, cereals or pasta; | Legumes/dried beans, soybeans or soy foods, fish: tuna, salmon, mackerel, sardines, or other types of fish, walnuts |
Grocery Shopping Strategies:
- Plan ahead: outline your weekly menu and make your grocery list from your outline. Shop from your list!
- Never shop when you are hungry!
- Have a mental map of your store, so you can go directly to the products you need.
- Resist temptation and walk past tempting food displays and food samples.
- If you must venture down a “fat” aisle to get an item, leave your cart at the end of the aisle so you cannot fill up with other items.
- Caution: items at eye level are often high-fat and high-profit that are placed there to encourage you to impulse buy.
- Shop the perimeter of the store. The outside aisles contain the healthiest items, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, breads, meats, and dairy products.
- Do not buy high-fat treats “for the kids.” More than likely they’ll end up in your mouth too! More importantly, your children do not need the extra fat in their diets.
- Keep costs down. Good nutrition should not be expensive.
Summary: Reading and Evaluating Food Labels
- Read the list of ingredients.
- Look at the serving size.
- How many servings are in the package?
- How many calories are in a serving?
- How many grams of fat are in a serving?
- What is the percentage of fat in a serving size?
- Evaluate the type of fats in the food.
- Is it a good source of fiber?
- Is it high in simple carbohydrates or sugars?
- Is it high in sodium?